The home page gives a brief about the resource and provides various search options with few examples each.
The resource can be searched on the basis of chromosome, genomic loci, nearest gene, biotypes or the transcript IDs.
Statistical information of the datasets has been provided alongwith a description of the schema used for classification of the transcripts into four different categories.
Search Result
Searching with either of the query options the user is directed to the list of transcripts satisfying the query.
It details the genomic information corresponding to each transcript that includes the chromosome, start position, stop position, strand, corresponding class to which the transcript belongs, nearest gene and its length, distance of the transcript from the nearest gene and the author who has reported the transcript.
The complete transcript information can be seen by selecting the transcript ID.
Result Page
The result page starts with a brief description in context to the genomic location of the transcript.
This section informs the transcript name, type into which the transcript has been classified, genomic location of the transcript and the gene nearest to the transcript.
This is followed by a diagrammatic representation of the exonic regions within the transcript.
The genomic co-ordinates of the exons can be known by hovering over each exon.

Transcript names have been provided based on the nonmenclature conventions described as follows:
Transcript Description | Nonmenclature | Examples |
Intronic transcripts | {Gene name}ia{numeral} | elavl4ia, arfgap1ia1, rnf150aia1 |
Overlapping Transcripts | {Gene name}oa{numeral} | irx6aos1, irx6aos2, irx6aos3 |
Promoter Associated Transcripts | {Gene name}pa{numeral} | chn1pa, si:dkey-281i8.1pa, dhrs9pa2 |
lincRNA highly expressed in blood | rakt{numeral} | rakt1, rakt2, rakt3 |
lincRNA highly expressed in brain | mstx{numeral} | mstx1, mstx2, mstx3 |
lincRNA highly expressed in heart | hrid{numeral} | hrid1, hrid2, hrid3 |
lincRNA highly expressed in kidney | vrkk{numeral} | vrkk1, vrkk2, vrkk3 |
lincRNA highly expressed in liver | ykrt{numeral} | ykrt1, ykrt2, ykrt3 |
lincRNA having negligible expression, no detectable expression or no specific expression pattern | lnc{numeral}_{Nearest gene name} | lnc_ccne1, lnc2_aktip, lnc2_psmc3 |
lincRNA with no specific expression pattern and no nearest gene detected | lnc{numeral} | lnc1, lnc2, lnc3 |
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The classification of transcripts has been done based on the following criteria:
Type | Description | Example |
Intronic | Transcripts that fall completely within the intron of a gene | ZF_LNC000319 |
lincRNA | Transcripts found to be falling within two genes | ZF_LNC002002 |
Overlapping | Transcripts having an overlap of atleast 1bp with a protein coding exon | ZF_LNC000167 |
Promoter Associated | Transcripts having an overlap of atleast 1bp with the promoter 5kb upstream of the TSS of a protein coding gene | ZF_LNC002139 |
- Genome Browser
The entire genome can be explored with unparalled speed through the genome browser embedded on the result page.
Various feature tracks have been provided to visualize localised annotations on each of the transcript.
| Feature | Description | Curation |
1. | Reference Sequence |
The track reports the genomic sequence of Zebrafish |
Reference sequence for Zv9 assembly reported by RefSeq is used. |
2. | lncRNA |
The track represents 2,267 transcripts with the nonmenclature as described above. |
Derived from the studies by Ulitsky et. al. (2011), Pauli et. al. (2012) and Kaushik et.al. (2013). |
3. | Exons |
The track represents the exonic regions within the transcripts. |
The exonic co-ordinates are used after merging the transcript information provided by the three studies taken into consideration using cuffmerge. |
4. | Nearest Gene |
This track shows the gene nearest to each of the predicted lncRNA. |
The information has been retrieved by parsing the ENSEMBL gene list for Zebrafish lncRNA to detect the coordinates of genes nearest to the predicted lncRNA. |
5. | Ensembl Genes |
The track depicts the genomic location of all the genes reported for Zebrafish till date. |
The ENSEMBL gene list for danRer7 Zv9 assembly has been used. |
6. | Variations |
The track represents all the variations reported for Zebrafish till date. |
The list of variations reported for Zebrafish in ENSEMBL release-76 has been used. |
7. | Expression Levels |
29 tracks from the three studies depict the corresponding stage specific or tissue specific expression. |
Alignment maps were generated for the sequencing reads available from each stage specific or tissue specific sample provided by the three studies on SRA. |
8. | Histone Modification |
20 tracks depict the epigenetic regulation of transcripts by reporting the position of histone modification marks (H3K27ac, H3K27me3, H3K36me3, H3K4me1, and H3K4me3) predicted by different stage specific studies. |
Chip-Seq data was retrieved from all the stage specific studies available on SRA. |
- Expression Information
Expression levels across 10 developmental time points and 5 adult tissues are calculated using Cuffdiff and represented graphically with log10 FPKM values plotted across different stages.
More than 10 fold expression levels are reported in the graph.
For less than 10 fold expression a statment "Negligible Expression across 15 developmental stages" is shown and in case of 0 FPKM values detected for all the stages - "No Detectable Expression across 15 developmental stages" is shown.
log10FPKM values can be known by hovering over the bars corresponding to each stage.
- Mutant Information
Retroviral insertions from publically available datasets have been systematically mapped to the exons of each lncRNA transcript.
This information can be used for understanding the biological mechanisms and phenotypes associated with particular lncRNA.
The table reports genomic location of the mutation with its ZFIN id which is linked to ZFIN, an online biogical database for Zebrafish.
- Predicted Open Reading Frames
Open Reading Frames for each of the exon within the transcript were predicted and reported in the database with their corresponding coordinates and sequences.
- Variant Information
This section reports all the variations that lie within the exonic region of the transcript.
The table provides information about variant position along with its respective reference nucleotide, alternate nucleotide and rsID linked to dbSNP.